Senecio vulgaris |
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common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
Stems | usually 1. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
Ray florets | 0. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) |
Web links |
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