Senecio viscosus |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
---|---|---|
stickly groundsel, sticky ragwort |
large-head groundsel, rocky ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–40(–60) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, (15–)30–50 cm (rhizomes woody, suberect or creeping). |
Herbage | densely fetid-viscid (hairs glandular). |
loosely arachno-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single. |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong (pinnately dissected to pinnatifid), 2–7 × 1.5–4 cm, bases tapered or ± truncate, ultimate margins wavy or crenate-dentate (distal leaves sessile, smaller, ± clasping). |
progressively reduced distally; weakly petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–18+ × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or wavy (often with dark, cartilaginous denticles; mid leaves similar, smaller, sessile; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 1–2 mm (usually coiled, scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
± 13; corolla laminae (5–)15–20 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips black. |
± 21, 9–12(–14) mm, tips not notably blackened (short-hairy). |
Calyculi | of 2–5 bractlets (largest to 4 mm). |
of 5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/2–7/8+ phyllaries). |
Heads | (1–)3–8(–30) in irregular, corymbiform arrays. |
usually 1 (sometimes subtended by 1–2 smaller heads). |
Cypselae | usually glabrous, sometimes hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio viscosus |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, especially open sandy or gravelly places | Rocky, moist or drying sites, especially on mountain slopes |
Elevation | 1–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; ME; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
ID; MT; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Senecio viscosus is a smelly, Eurasian weed now widely scattered in areas of cool damp climates, often as a casual waif. The viscid hairs trap wind-blown particles of sand, dust, and soot, which give the surfaces varying textures and colors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 410. (1841) |
Web links |