Senecio triangularis |
Senecio spribillei |
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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 5–20 cm (caudices branched). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
usually single. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally (basal and proximal withering before flowering); petiolate (petioles purplish, weakly winged, 4–5 cm); blades broadly triangular-ovate to suborbiculate, 2–4(–5) × 2.5–3 cm, bases truncate to ± cuneate, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate (mid leaves similar, persistent). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
“few”; corolla laminae ca. 7 mm (inconspicuous, equaling or barely surpassing phyllaries). |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 13, 7–9 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of “few,” linear bractlets. |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
nodding, 4–6. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
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Senecio triangularis |
Senecio spribillei |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Alpine rock ledges |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 2500 m (8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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MT |
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio spribillei (from Snowshoe Peak, Cabinet Mountains) is similar in aspect to S. neowebsteri of the Olympic Mountains, Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | W. A. Weber: Sida 20: 511, fig. 1. (2002) |
Web links |