Senecio triangularis |
Senecio soldanella |
|
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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
Colorado ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 5–15(–20) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted, roots fleshy). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous (or with hairs on peduncles). |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single (often purplish-tinged). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
mostly basal; petiolate (petioles ± winged, lengths 1–3+ blades); blades broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, (1.5–)2.5–4.5(–6) × 1.5–4(–5) cm, bases truncate or tapered, margins weakly dentate or repand-denticulate to subentire (cauline leaves smaller, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 13+; corolla laminae 10–14 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 21, (8–)10–16 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 3–5+ lanceolate to lance-linear bractlets (lengths 1/2–2/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
nodding, 1(–2). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
|
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio soldanella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Talus slopes |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 3200–4000 m (10500–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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CO; NM
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Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | Ligularia soldanella |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 67. (1864) |
Web links |