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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel

butterweed groundsel, sawtooth groundsel, serrated ragwort, tall butterweed, tall ragwort

Habit Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). Perennials, 40–100(–250) cm (caudices ligneous, branched).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young.

glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose proximally when young.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller).

evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or subsessile;

blades lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 5–15(–20+) × (1–)1.5–4 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to subentire (distal leaves smaller, bractlike).

Ray florets

± 8;

corolla laminae 9–15 mm.

± 5 or ± 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black.

± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black.

Calyculi

of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm).

of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm).

Heads

10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays.

30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or glabrate.

2n

= 40, 80.

= 40.

Senecio triangularis

Senecio serra

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests
Elevation 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Varieties of Senecio serra are distinguished by head size and distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 40–90+; phyllaries ± 8, 4–6 mm; ray florets ± 5, corolla laminae 5–7 mm; disc florets 10–20
var. serra
1. Heads (12–)30–50; phyllaries ± 13, 7–9 mm; ray florets ± 8, corolla laminae 7–10 mm; disc florets 20–40+
var. admirabilis
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 566. FNA vol. 20, p. 566.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. serra var. admirabilis, S. serra var. serra
Synonyms S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 333. (1834)
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