Senecio triangularis |
Senecio serra |
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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
butterweed groundsel, sawtooth groundsel, serrated ragwort, tall butterweed, tall ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 40–100(–250) cm (caudices ligneous, branched). | ||||
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose proximally when young. |
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Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or subsessile; blades lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 5–15(–20+) × (1–)1.5–4 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to subentire (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 5 or ± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
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Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm). |
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Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or glabrate. |
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2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
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Senecio triangularis |
Senecio serra |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | |||||
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties of Senecio serra are distinguished by head size and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 333. (1834) | ||||
Web links |