The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel

beach groundsel, seaside ragwort

Habit Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young.

arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

single (turgid).

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller).

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

subsessile or petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller).

Ray florets

± 8;

corolla laminae 9–15 mm.

usually ± 21, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 20–25 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black.

± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish.

Calyculi

of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm).

of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries).

Heads

10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays.

1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40, 80.

= 40.

Senecio triangularis

Senecio pseudoarnica

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches
Elevation 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 566. FNA vol. 20, p. 568.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831)
Web links