Senecio triangularis |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
|
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
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