Senecio triangularis |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
large-head groundsel, rocky ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (15–)30–50 cm (rhizomes woody, suberect or creeping). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
loosely arachno-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; weakly petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–18+ × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or wavy (often with dark, cartilaginous denticles; mid leaves similar, smaller, sessile; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae (5–)15–20 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 21, 9–12(–14) mm, tips not notably blackened (short-hairy). |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/2–7/8+ phyllaries). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
usually 1 (sometimes subtended by 1–2 smaller heads). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Rocky, moist or drying sites, especially on mountain slopes |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
|
ID; MT; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 410. (1841) |
Web links |