Senecio triangularis |
Senecio lemmonii |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
|
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio lemmonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late winter–early summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Rocky sites in deserts |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
|
AZ; Mexico
|
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | S. decorticans |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) |
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