Senecio triangularis |
Senecio hydrophilus |
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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single or 2–4 loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
(0) ca. 5; corolla laminae 3–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio hydrophilus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 557. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | S. hydrophilus var. pacificus |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) |
Web links |
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