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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel

alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort

Habit Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young.

(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

single or 2–4 loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller).

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

± 8;

corolla laminae 9–15 mm.

(0) ca. 5;

corolla laminae 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black.

± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black.

Calyculi

of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm).

of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm).

Heads

10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays.

20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40, 80.

= 40.

Senecio triangularis

Senecio hydrophilus

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites
Elevation 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 566. FNA vol. 20, p. 557.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius S. hydrophilus var. pacificus
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841)
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