The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel

cut-leaf groundsel, desert ragwort, dryland ragwort, Elmer's butterweed

Habit Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). Perennials, (20–)40–80(–140) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young.

glabrous or glabrate.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller).

± evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or sessile;

blades ovate or lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–)6–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–5(–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate.

Ray florets

± 8;

corolla laminae 9–15 mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black.

(± 8) ± 13, 3–8+ mm, tips green or black.

Calyculi

of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm).

of 3–5+ (prominent or inconspicuous) bractlets (lengths to 3/4 phyllaries).

Heads

10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays.

10–60+ in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous.

2n

= 40, 80.

= 38, 40, 44.

Senecio triangularis

Senecio eremophilus

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests
Elevation 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; w North America; Mostly n North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Varieties of Senecio eremophilus are distinguished by head size and distribution. Varieties eremophilus and macdougalii are notably different; var. kingii is intermediate in both morphology and distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyculi: bractlets prominent (lengths of at least some to about 3/4 phyllaries); involucres 7–10 mm diam.; phyllaries 6–8 mm, tips green or weakly, if at all, black
var. eremophilus
1. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous or inconspicuous (lengths rarely to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres 5–8 mm diam.; phyllaries 3–6 mm, tips usually black
→ 2
2. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres (5–)6–8 diam.; phyllaries ± 13, (4–)5–6 mm
var. kingii
2. Calyculi: bractlets inconspicuous; involucres 4–5(–6) mm diam.; phyllaries ± 8 or ± 13, 3–5 mm
var. macdougalii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 566. FNA vol. 20, p. 565.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. eremophilus var. eremophilus, S. eremophilus var. kingii, S. eremophilus var. macdougalii
Synonyms S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 759. (1823)
Web links