Senecio triangularis |
Senecio eremophilus |
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arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
cut-leaf groundsel, desert ragwort, dryland ragwort, Elmer's butterweed |
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Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (20–)40–80(–140) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted). | ||||||||
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous or glabrate. |
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Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
± evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or sessile; blades ovate or lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–)6–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–5(–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate. |
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Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
(± 8) ± 13, 3–8+ mm, tips green or black. |
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Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 3–5+ (prominent or inconspicuous) bractlets (lengths to 3/4 phyllaries). |
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Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
10–60+ in compound corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous. |
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2n | = 40, 80. |
= 38, 40, 44. |
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Senecio triangularis |
Senecio eremophilus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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AK; AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; w North America; Mostly n North America
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Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Varieties of Senecio eremophilus are distinguished by head size and distribution. Varieties eremophilus and macdougalii are notably different; var. kingii is intermediate in both morphology and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 565. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |||||||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 759. (1823) | ||||||||
Web links |