Senecio triangularis |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
Arizona ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (20–)30–40(–60) cm (rhizomes suberect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
lanate-arachnose or tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
1(–2). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
(often purplish abaxially) reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate to subelliptic, (5–)6–10(–15) × (2.5–)3–5(–9) cm, bases tapered or contracted, margins subentire to denticulate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of 2–5+ bractlets (largest to 3 mm). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
(2–)5–12(–20) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy (especially on angles). |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Openings in pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
|
AZ
|
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio arizonicus is reputedly in southern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that seems unlikely and should be checked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
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