Senecio triangularis |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
densely hairy. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) |
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