Senecio triangularis |
Senecio actinella |
|
---|---|---|
arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel |
Flagstaff ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (7–)20–30(–40+) cm (rhizomes exfoliating). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young. |
densely lanate-tomentose, glabrescent (especially on adaxial faces of leaves). |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller). |
mostly basal; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate, (2–)3–7(–10) × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to denticulate (cauline leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 9–15 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae usually 8–10 mm (sometimes tubular, unexpanded, heads then perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black. |
± 21, 8–12 mm, tips greenish (with white bristles). |
Calyculi | of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm). |
of (1–)5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/3–3/4 phyllaries). |
Heads | 10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays. |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
|
Senecio triangularis |
Senecio actinella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests | In duff, rocky woodlands, especially in pine-dominated areas |
Elevation | 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft) | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
|
Discussion | Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Senecio actinella with relatively small proximal leaves similar to basal leaves and adaxial leaf faces early glabrate have been recognized as var. mogollonicus; the distinction is difficult to maintain. Receptacles in Senecio actinella are sometimes insect-infested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius | S. actinella var. mogollonicus, S. mogollonicus |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
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