Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio pudicus |
|
---|---|---|
heath groundsel, wood groundsel, woodland groundsel, woodland ragwort |
bashful ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–80+ cm (taproots fibrous-rooted). | Perennials or biennials (possibly winter annuals), 50–80 cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). |
Herbage | puberulent (hairs abundant, curly). |
glabrous. |
Stems | single. |
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong, 3–7(–12) × 1–3(–4) cm, usually 1–2-pinnate, bases tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, clasping, bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–15(–20+) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or dentate (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–8+; corolla laminae usually 1–2+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries). |
0. |
Phyllaries | ± 13 (± 21), 4–7+ mm, tips greenish or minutely black. |
usually ± 13, rarely ± 8, 5–9 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets. |
of 2–6 lance-linear bractlets. |
Heads | 12–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
nodding, (3–)8–16(–40+) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy (especially on angles). |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio pudicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (northern areas of cool, climate); winter (southern areas). | Flowering summer–early autumn. |
Habitat | Mildly disturbed woodlands, open, sandy sites | Rocky, damp or drying hillsides, often coniferous and aspen woodlands |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 2400–3800 m (7900–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; LA; MA; MI; NJ; OH; OR; PA; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Senecio sylvaticus is a Eurasian weed that favors cool, wet climates. It is well established in coastal areas of the Pacific Coast and in parts of Newfoundland and Quebec; elsewhere in the flora, it appears to be sporadic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. cernuus, Ligularia pudica | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 118. (1900) |
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