Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio elegans |
|
---|---|---|
heath groundsel, wood groundsel, woodland groundsel, woodland ragwort |
purple ragwort, red-purple ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–80+ cm (taproots fibrous-rooted). | Annuals, 20–40(–60) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | puberulent (hairs abundant, curly). |
(somewhat sticky) hairy or unevenly glabrate. |
Stems | single. |
single (often branching distally). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong, 3–7(–12) × 1–3(–4) cm, usually 1–2-pinnate, bases tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, clasping, bractlike). |
evenly distributed; petiolate (petiole bases ± expanded); blades obovate (lyrate to pinnatifid, lobes linear to ± cruciate), 3–8 × 1.5–3.5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, ultimate margins ± dentate to crenate. |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–8+; corolla laminae usually 1–2+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries). |
± 13; corolla laminae (deep red to purple) 10–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13 (± 21), 4–7+ mm, tips greenish or minutely black. |
± 13+, 6–10 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets. |
of 8–14 ± ovate bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | 12–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy (especially on angles). |
usually hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio elegans |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (northern areas of cool, climate); winter (southern areas). | Flowering mostly spring–summer (sparingly at other times). |
Habitat | Mildly disturbed woodlands, open, sandy sites | Disturbed coastal sites |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; LA; MA; MI; NJ; OH; OR; PA; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
CA; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Senecio sylvaticus is a Eurasian weed that favors cool, wet climates. It is well established in coastal areas of the Pacific Coast and in parts of Newfoundland and Quebec; elsewhere in the flora, it appears to be sporadic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio elegans escapes from cultivation and persists along the central coast of California. Native to South Africa, it is now established widely in areas of Mediterranean climate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 567. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 869. (1753) |
Web links |
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