Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio astephanus |
|
---|---|---|
heath groundsel, wood groundsel, woodland groundsel, woodland ragwort |
San Gabriel ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–80+ cm (taproots fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, 40–100 cm (caudices unknown). |
Herbage | puberulent (hairs abundant, curly). |
unevenly floccose-lanate or tomentose, glabrescent. |
Stems | single. |
single. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong, 3–7(–12) × 1–3(–4) cm, usually 1–2-pinnate, bases tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, clasping, bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 10–20(–30?) × 3–7+ cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to denticulate (teeth cartilaginous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–8+; corolla laminae usually 1–2+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries). |
0. |
Phyllaries | ± 13 (± 21), 4–7+ mm, tips greenish or minutely black. |
± 21, 7–8 mm, tips greenish. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets. |
of 5–8+ lance-linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/3–7/8 phyllaries). |
Heads | 12–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
10–20+ in loose or congested, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy (especially on angles). |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio astephanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (northern areas of cool, climate); winter (southern areas). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Mildly disturbed woodlands, open, sandy sites | Steep, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 400–1500 m (1300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; LA; MA; MI; NJ; OH; OR; PA; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
CA |
Discussion | Senecio sylvaticus is a Eurasian weed that favors cool, wet climates. It is well established in coastal areas of the Pacific Coast and in parts of Newfoundland and Quebec; elsewhere in the flora, it appears to be sporadic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio astephanus is collected infrequently. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 174. (1888) |
Web links |
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