Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
heath groundsel, wood groundsel, woodland groundsel, woodland ragwort |
Arizona ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–80+ cm (taproots fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, (20–)30–40(–60) cm (rhizomes suberect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | puberulent (hairs abundant, curly). |
lanate-arachnose or tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single. |
1(–2). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong, 3–7(–12) × 1–3(–4) cm, usually 1–2-pinnate, bases tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, clasping, bractlike). |
(often purplish abaxially) reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate to subelliptic, (5–)6–10(–15) × (2.5–)3–5(–9) cm, bases tapered or contracted, margins subentire to denticulate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–8+; corolla laminae usually 1–2+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries). |
± 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13 (± 21), 4–7+ mm, tips greenish or minutely black. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets. |
of 2–5+ bractlets (largest to 3 mm). |
Heads | 12–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
(2–)5–12(–20) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy (especially on angles). |
hairy (especially on angles). |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio sylvaticus |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (northern areas of cool, climate); winter (southern areas). | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Mildly disturbed woodlands, open, sandy sites | Openings in pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; LA; MA; MI; NJ; OH; OR; PA; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
AZ
|
Discussion | Senecio sylvaticus is a Eurasian weed that favors cool, wet climates. It is well established in coastal areas of the Pacific Coast and in parts of Newfoundland and Quebec; elsewhere in the flora, it appears to be sporadic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio arizonicus is reputedly in southern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that seems unlikely and should be checked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
Web links |
|