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cut-leaf groundsel, desert ragwort, dryland ragwort, Elmer's butterweed

Habit Perennials, 5–20 cm (caudices branched). Perennials, (20–)40–80(–140) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

glabrous.

glabrous or glabrate.

Stems

usually single.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

progressively reduced distally (basal and proximal withering before flowering);

petiolate (petioles purplish, weakly winged, 4–5 cm);

blades broadly triangular-ovate to suborbiculate, 2–4(–5) × 2.5–3 cm, bases truncate to ± cuneate, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate (mid leaves similar, persistent).

± evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering);

petiolate or sessile;

blades ovate or lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–)6–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–5(–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate.

Ray florets

“few”;

corolla laminae ca. 7 mm (inconspicuous, equaling or barely surpassing phyllaries).

± 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 7–9 mm, tips green.

(± 8) ± 13, 3–8+ mm, tips green or black.

Calyculi

of “few,” linear bractlets.

of 3–5+ (prominent or inconspicuous) bractlets (lengths to 3/4 phyllaries).

Heads

nodding, 4–6.

10–60+ in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous.

2n

= 38, 40, 44.

Senecio spribillei

Senecio eremophilus

Phenology Flowering Aug.
Habitat Alpine rock ledges
Elevation 2500 m (8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
MT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; w North America; Mostly n North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Senecio spribillei (from Snowshoe Peak, Cabinet Mountains) is similar in aspect to S. neowebsteri of the Olympic Mountains, Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Varieties of Senecio eremophilus are distinguished by head size and distribution. Varieties eremophilus and macdougalii are notably different; var. kingii is intermediate in both morphology and distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyculi: bractlets prominent (lengths of at least some to about 3/4 phyllaries); involucres 7–10 mm diam.; phyllaries 6–8 mm, tips green or weakly, if at all, black
var. eremophilus
1. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous or inconspicuous (lengths rarely to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres 5–8 mm diam.; phyllaries 3–6 mm, tips usually black
→ 2
2. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres (5–)6–8 diam.; phyllaries ± 13, (4–)5–6 mm
var. kingii
2. Calyculi: bractlets inconspicuous; involucres 4–5(–6) mm diam.; phyllaries ± 8 or ± 13, 3–5 mm
var. macdougalii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 551. FNA vol. 20, p. 565.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. eremophilus var. eremophilus, S. eremophilus var. kingii, S. eremophilus var. macdougalii
Name authority W. A. Weber: Sida 20: 511, fig. 1. (2002) Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 759. (1823)
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