Senecio spartioides |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
---|---|---|
broom groundsel, broom senecio, broom-like ragwort, grass-leaf ragwort, many-head groundsel |
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 20–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely, unevenly hairy. |
closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually multiple (branching and arching upward). |
usually single, rarely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal often smaller); sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or parted into linear-filiform lobes), 5–10 cm × 1–6 mm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire. |
reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 5 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
Phyllaries | usually ± 8, sometimes ± 13, (5–)6–9(–10) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ (minute, inconspicuous) bractlets. |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
Heads | 10–20(–60) in compound corymbiform arrays (involucres cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 3–6 mm diam.). |
(10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio spartioides |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open, dry disturbed sites, especially stream banks and hillsides | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NE; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Plants with the leaves parted into lobes that are seldom more than 1 mm wide have been recognized as Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (or as S. multicapitatus); expression of the character is inconsistent throughout the range and recognition of the two entities is all but impossible to maintain. Senecio spartioides apparently hybridizes with S. eremophilus in Garfield County, Utah, and perhaps elsewhere (cf., Holmgren, Reveal, and LaFrance 3463, BRY, KSC, NY). The name Senecio toiyabensis rests upon materials that suggest introgression with S. fremontii. Some specimens usually referred to 41. S. pattersonensis suggest introgression with S. spartioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 559. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. andersonii, S. incurvus, S. multicapitatus, S. serra var. sanctus, S. spartioides var. granularis, S. toiyabensis | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 438. (1843) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) |
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