Senecio spartioides |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
broom groundsel, broom senecio, broom-like ragwort, grass-leaf ragwort, many-head groundsel |
Arizona ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 20–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). | Perennials, (20–)30–40(–60) cm (rhizomes suberect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely, unevenly hairy. |
lanate-arachnose or tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually multiple (branching and arching upward). |
1(–2). |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal often smaller); sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or parted into linear-filiform lobes), 5–10 cm × 1–6 mm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire. |
(often purplish abaxially) reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate to subelliptic, (5–)6–10(–15) × (2.5–)3–5(–9) cm, bases tapered or contracted, margins subentire to denticulate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 5 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | usually ± 8, sometimes ± 13, (5–)6–9(–10) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ (minute, inconspicuous) bractlets. |
of 2–5+ bractlets (largest to 3 mm). |
Heads | 10–20(–60) in compound corymbiform arrays (involucres cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 3–6 mm diam.). |
(2–)5–12(–20) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous. |
hairy (especially on angles). |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio spartioides |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open, dry disturbed sites, especially stream banks and hillsides | Openings in pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NE; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY
|
AZ
|
Discussion | Plants with the leaves parted into lobes that are seldom more than 1 mm wide have been recognized as Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (or as S. multicapitatus); expression of the character is inconsistent throughout the range and recognition of the two entities is all but impossible to maintain. Senecio spartioides apparently hybridizes with S. eremophilus in Garfield County, Utah, and perhaps elsewhere (cf., Holmgren, Reveal, and LaFrance 3463, BRY, KSC, NY). The name Senecio toiyabensis rests upon materials that suggest introgression with S. fremontii. Some specimens usually referred to 41. S. pattersonensis suggest introgression with S. spartioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio arizonicus is reputedly in southern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that seems unlikely and should be checked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 559. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. andersonii, S. incurvus, S. multicapitatus, S. serra var. sanctus, S. spartioides var. granularis, S. toiyabensis | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 438. (1843) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
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