Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio atratus |
|
---|---|---|
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
tall blacktip ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). | Perennials, (20–)35–70(–80+) cm (rhizomes or caudices branched, erect to weakly creeping). |
Herbage | closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
floccose-tomentose to canescent, sometimes unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually single, rarely clustered. |
1–(2–5). |
Leaves | reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades oblong-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–30 × 1.5–4(–6) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate (denticles, dark, callous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
(± 3) ± 5; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
(± 5) ± 8, 6–8 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
of 2–5 linear bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | (10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
20–60+ in corymbiform or subpaniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. (A report of 2n = 46 is presumably erroneous.) |
|
Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio atratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows | Dry or drying, rocky or sandy sites in coniferous areas, especially sites with frequent disturbance |
Elevation | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) | 2800–4000 m (9200–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CO; NM; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella | S. atratus var. milleflorus, S. milleflorus |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 105. (1896) |
Web links |