Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio aronicoides |
|
---|---|---|
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
butterweed, rayless groundsel, rayless ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). | Perennials (biennials?), 30–90 cm (caudices buttonlike, roots unbranched, fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
loosely and sparsely arachnose to finely tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually single, rarely clustered. |
single. |
Leaves | reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate or oblanceolate to oblong, 7–20 × 2–3 cm, bases broadly to narrowly tapered, margins repand-denticulate or sublaciniate to subentire (mid and distal leaves sessile, smaller, weakly clasping). |
Ray florets | usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
0 or 1–2; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 4–8 mm, tips green or black. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
0 or of 1–3+ oblong to linear bractlets (seldom more than 1.5 mm). |
Heads | (10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
(6–)15–30+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio aronicoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows | Dry or drying sites in open woodlands, upper foothills and montane forests |
Elevation | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) | 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 556. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella | S. leptolepis, S. rawsonianus |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 426. (1838) |
Web links |