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Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort

butterweed, rayless groundsel, rayless ragwort

Habit Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). Perennials (biennials?), 30–90 cm (caudices buttonlike, roots unbranched, fleshy-fibrous).
Herbage

closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent.

loosely and sparsely arachnose to finely tomentose, unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

usually single, rarely clustered.

single.

Leaves

reduced distally; obscurely petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike).

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades ovate or oblanceolate to oblong, 7–20 × 2–3 cm, bases broadly to narrowly tapered, margins repand-denticulate or sublaciniate to subentire (mid and distal leaves sessile, smaller, weakly clasping).

Ray florets

usually ± 5, sometimes 0;

corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm.

0 or 1–2;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black.

± 8 or ± 13, 4–8 mm, tips green or black.

Calyculi

0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm).

0 or of 1–3+ oblong to linear bractlets (seldom more than 1.5 mm).

Heads

(10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays.

(6–)15–30+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio scorzonella

Senecio aronicoides

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows Dry or drying sites in open woodlands, upper foothills and montane forests
Elevation 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 556.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella S. leptolepis, S. rawsonianus
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 426. (1838)
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