Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio amplectens |
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Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
alpine groundsel, showy alpine ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). | Perennials, (5–)10–60 cm (rhizomatous or with branched caudices). | ||||
Herbage | closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
(often purplish-tinged) glabrous or sparsely and unevenly hairy, especially near leaf axils and among heads, usually glabrescent. |
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Stems | usually single, rarely clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
usually progressively reduced distally (basal sometimes smaller than proximal or mid leaves); petiolate (petioles shorter than to equaling blades, often clasping); blades broadly lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20+ × 2–4(–5+) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to denticulate (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
usually ± 13, sometimes fewer; corolla laminae (10–)15–25 mm. |
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Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
± 13 or ± 21, tips often black or brownish (sometimes with scattered black hairs). |
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Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
of 2–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
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Heads | (10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
nodding, 1–5(–10). |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
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2n | = 40, ca. 175–180. |
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Senecio scorzonella |
Senecio amplectens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio amplectens are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and habitat preferences; there are many intermediates. Where the ranges of the two overlap, var. amplectens occurs at slightly lower elevations than var. holmii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 552. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella | Ligularia amplectens | ||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 240. (1862) | ||||
Web links |