Senecio sacramentanus |
Senecio viscosus |
|
---|---|---|
Sacramento ragwort |
stickly groundsel, sticky ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–50 cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). | Annuals, (10–)20–40(–60) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | sparsely pubescent to tomentose (especially on abaxial leaf faces and among heads). |
densely fetid-viscid (hairs glandular). |
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single. |
Leaves | progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades triangular, triangular-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10(–15) × 1.5–4 cm, bases cordate to truncate or tapered, margins serrate or dentate (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
evenly distributed; petiolate; blades obovate to oblong (pinnately dissected to pinnatifid), 2–7 × 1.5–4 cm, bases tapered or ± truncate, ultimate margins wavy or crenate-dentate (distal leaves sessile, smaller, ± clasping). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 13; corolla laminae 1–2 mm (usually coiled, scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
Phyllaries | ± 8, 6–9 mm, tips green. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | of 2–5+ lance-deltate to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/5–1/2 phyllaries). |
of 2–5 bractlets (largest to 4 mm). |
Heads | nodding, 6–10+ in racemiform-paniculiform arrays. |
(1–)3–8(–30) in irregular, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually glabrous, sometimes hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio sacramentanus |
Senecio viscosus |
|
Phenology | Late summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Montane meadows | Disturbed sites, especially open sandy or gravelly places |
Elevation | 3000–3500 m (9800–11500 ft) | 1–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
CT; IL; MA; ME; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Senecio viscosus is a smelly, Eurasian weed now widely scattered in areas of cool damp climates, often as a casual waif. The viscid hairs trap wind-blown particles of sand, dust, and soot, which give the surfaces varying textures and colors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 550. | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 194. (1913) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 868. (1753) |
Web links |