The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Sacramento ragwort

butterweed groundsel, sawtooth groundsel, serrated ragwort, tall butterweed, tall ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–50 cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). Perennials, 40–100(–250) cm (caudices ligneous, branched).
Herbage

sparsely pubescent to tomentose (especially on abaxial leaf faces and among heads).

glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose proximally when young.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades triangular, triangular-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10(–15) × 1.5–4 cm, bases cordate to truncate or tapered, margins serrate or dentate (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering);

petiolate or subsessile;

blades lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 5–15(–20+) × (1–)1.5–4 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to subentire (distal leaves smaller, bractlike).

Ray florets

0.

± 5 or ± 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

± 8, 6–9 mm, tips green.

± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black.

Calyculi

of 2–5+ lance-deltate to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/5–1/2 phyllaries).

of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm).

Heads

nodding, 6–10+ in racemiform-paniculiform arrays.

30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or glabrate.

2n

= 40.

Senecio sacramentanus

Senecio serra

Phenology Late summer.
Habitat Montane meadows
Elevation 3000–3500 m (9800–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Varieties of Senecio serra are distinguished by head size and distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 40–90+; phyllaries ± 8, 4–6 mm; ray florets ± 5, corolla laminae 5–7 mm; disc florets 10–20
var. serra
1. Heads (12–)30–50; phyllaries ± 13, 7–9 mm; ray florets ± 8, corolla laminae 7–10 mm; disc florets 20–40+
var. admirabilis
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 550. FNA vol. 20, p. 566.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. serra var. admirabilis, S. serra var. serra
Name authority Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 194. (1913) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 333. (1834)
Web links