Senecio sacramentanus |
Senecio serra |
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Sacramento ragwort |
butterweed groundsel, sawtooth groundsel, serrated ragwort, tall butterweed, tall ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50 cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, 40–100(–250) cm (caudices ligneous, branched). | ||||
Herbage | sparsely pubescent to tomentose (especially on abaxial leaf faces and among heads). |
glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose proximally when young. |
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Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades triangular, triangular-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10(–15) × 1.5–4 cm, bases cordate to truncate or tapered, margins serrate or dentate (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or subsessile; blades lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 5–15(–20+) × (1–)1.5–4 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to subentire (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | 0. |
± 5 or ± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | ± 8, 6–9 mm, tips green. |
± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
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Calyculi | of 2–5+ lance-deltate to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/5–1/2 phyllaries). |
of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm). |
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Heads | nodding, 6–10+ in racemiform-paniculiform arrays. |
30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or glabrate. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Senecio sacramentanus |
Senecio serra |
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Phenology | Late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Montane meadows | |||||
Elevation | 3000–3500 m (9800–11500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NM |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties of Senecio serra are distinguished by head size and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 550. | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 194. (1913) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 333. (1834) | ||||
Web links |