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beach groundsel, seaside ragwort

Warnock's ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). Subshrubs, 20–40 cm (taproots forming woody crowns).
Herbage

arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent.

closely, unevenly lanate-floccose, glabrescent.

Stems

single (turgid).

usually multiple (strict or nearly so, arching-erect).

Leaves

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

subsessile or petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller).

(often recurved and thickish-turgid) concentrated distally on stems;

sessile or obscurely petiolate;

blades narrowly linear to filiform (2–7 cm × 1 mm), bases ± linear, margins entire.

Ray florets

usually ± 21, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 20–25 mm.

usually ± 8, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish.

± 13, 5–8 mm, tips green or minutely black.

Calyculi

of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries).

0 or of 3–5 bractlets (lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.).

3–10 in corymbiform arrays (involucres weakly campanulate).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio pseudoarnica

Senecio warnockii

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering fall (perhaps spring–summer).
Habitat Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches Open sites, gypseous soils
Elevation 0 m (0 ft) 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Senecio warnockii is infrequently collected; additional study may show it to be an edaphic phase of S. flaccidus. The restriction to gypseous soils and the gross aspect combine to make it distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 559.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. wootonii
Synonyms Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii
Name authority Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) Shinners: Sida 1: 379. (1964)
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