Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio warnockii |
|
---|---|---|
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
Warnock's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). | Subshrubs, 20–40 cm (taproots forming woody crowns). |
Herbage | arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
closely, unevenly lanate-floccose, glabrescent. |
Stems | single (turgid). |
usually multiple (strict or nearly so, arching-erect). |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
(often recurved and thickish-turgid) concentrated distally on stems; sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (2–7 cm × 1 mm), bases ± linear, margins entire. |
Ray florets | usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
usually ± 8, rarely 0; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
± 13, 5–8 mm, tips green or minutely black. |
Calyculi | of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
0 or of 3–5 bractlets (lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | 1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
3–10 in corymbiform arrays (involucres weakly campanulate). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio warnockii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering fall (perhaps spring–summer). |
Habitat | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches | Open sites, gypseous soils |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
NM; TX |
Discussion | Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio warnockii is infrequently collected; additional study may show it to be an edaphic phase of S. flaccidus. The restriction to gypseous soils and the gross aspect combine to make it distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 559. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii | |
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) | Shinners: Sida 1: 379. (1964) |
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