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beach groundsel, seaside ragwort

large-head groundsel, rocky ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). Perennials, (15–)30–50 cm (rhizomes woody, suberect or creeping).
Herbage

arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent.

loosely arachno-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

single (turgid).

single or clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

subsessile or petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller).

progressively reduced distally; weakly petiolate;

blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–18+ × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or wavy (often with dark, cartilaginous denticles; mid leaves similar, smaller, sessile; distal leaves bractlike).

Ray florets

usually ± 21, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 20–25 mm.

± 13;

corolla laminae (5–)15–20 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish.

± 21, 9–12(–14) mm, tips not notably blackened (short-hairy).

Calyculi

of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries).

of 5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/2–7/8+ phyllaries).

Heads

1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.).

usually 1 (sometimes subtended by 1–2 smaller heads).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio pseudoarnica

Senecio megacephalus

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches Rocky, moist or drying sites, especially on mountain slopes
Elevation 0 m (0 ft) 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; WY; AB; BC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 553.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii
Name authority Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 410. (1841)
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