Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
---|---|---|
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
large-head groundsel, rocky ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). | Perennials, (15–)30–50 cm (rhizomes woody, suberect or creeping). |
Herbage | arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
loosely arachno-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single (turgid). |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; weakly petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–18+ × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or wavy (often with dark, cartilaginous denticles; mid leaves similar, smaller, sessile; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae (5–)15–20 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
± 21, 9–12(–14) mm, tips not notably blackened (short-hairy). |
Calyculi | of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
of 5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/2–7/8+ phyllaries). |
Heads | 1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
usually 1 (sometimes subtended by 1–2 smaller heads). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches | Rocky, moist or drying sites, especially on mountain slopes |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
ID; MT; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii | |
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 410. (1841) |
Web links |