Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio elegans |
|
---|---|---|
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
purple ragwort, red-purple ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). | Annuals, 20–40(–60) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
(somewhat sticky) hairy or unevenly glabrate. |
Stems | single (turgid). |
single (often branching distally). |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
evenly distributed; petiolate (petiole bases ± expanded); blades obovate (lyrate to pinnatifid, lobes linear to ± cruciate), 3–8 × 1.5–3.5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, ultimate margins ± dentate to crenate. |
Ray florets | usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae (deep red to purple) 10–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
± 13+, 6–10 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
of 8–14 ± ovate bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | 1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
8–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
Senecio elegans |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering mostly spring–summer (sparingly at other times). |
Habitat | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches | Disturbed coastal sites |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
CA; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio elegans escapes from cultivation and persists along the central coast of California. Native to South Africa, it is now established widely in areas of Mediterranean climate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 567. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii | |
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 869. (1753) |
Web links |