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beach groundsel, seaside ragwort

purple ragwort, red-purple ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). Annuals, 20–40(–60) cm (taprooted).
Herbage

arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent.

(somewhat sticky) hairy or unevenly glabrate.

Stems

single (turgid).

single (often branching distally).

Leaves

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

subsessile or petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller).

evenly distributed;

petiolate (petiole bases ± expanded);

blades obovate (lyrate to pinnatifid, lobes linear to ± cruciate), 3–8 × 1.5–3.5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, ultimate margins ± dentate to crenate.

Ray florets

usually ± 21, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 20–25 mm.

± 13;

corolla laminae (deep red to purple) 10–15 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish.

± 13+, 6–10 mm, tips black.

Calyculi

of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries).

of 8–14 ± ovate bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.).

8–20 in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

usually hairy.

2n

= 40.

= 20.

Senecio pseudoarnica

Senecio elegans

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering mostly spring–summer (sparingly at other times).
Habitat Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches Disturbed coastal sites
Elevation 0 m (0 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senecio elegans escapes from cultivation and persists along the central coast of California. Native to South Africa, it is now established widely in areas of Mediterranean climate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 567.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii
Name authority Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 869. (1753)
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