Senecio pattersonensis |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
Mono ragwort, Mount Patterson senecio |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 10 cm (rhizomes branching). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | (sometimes reddish-tinged, especially proximally) glabrous. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | 1–3 (arching upward). |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); obscurely petiolate or sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear (sometimes with 1–2 lateral lobes), 2–4 cm × 3–5 mm, bases subdecurrent, weakly clasping, margins entire or wavy (often revolute). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | ± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7(–8) mm. |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ (inconspicuous) bractlets. |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | 1(–4). |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio pattersonensis |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Talus slopes | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 3000–3700 m (9800–12100 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Senecio pattersonensis has the aspect of a depauperate S. fremontii with notably narrow leaves. Some plants in collections appear to be intergrades with S. spartioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 564. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. revolutus | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | Hoover: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 60. (1947) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
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