Senecio lugens |
Senecio taraxacoides |
|
---|---|---|
black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort |
dandelion ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). | Perennials, 5–10(–14) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted). |
Herbage | loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. |
(sometimes purple-tinged) floccose-tomentose (persistently on abaxial faces of leaves, glabrescent elsewhere). |
Stems | single or clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
Leaves | reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping). |
± evenly distributed; petiolate; blades oblanceolate to ovate, (1–)2–6 × 1–2.5 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate or incised to subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | (± 5) ± 8 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm. |
usually ± 13, sometimes fewer or 0; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black. |
± 13 or ± 21, 7–10 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm). |
of 2–5 lance-linear bractlets (lengths 1/3–2/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | (2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays. |
1(–5). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio lugens |
Senecio taraxacoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Late summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites | Alpine peaks |
Elevation | 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft) | 3500–4000 m (11500–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CO; NM |
Discussion | Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens | S. amplectens var. taraxacoides, Ligularia taraxacoides |
Name authority | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 4: 119. (1900) |
Web links |