Senecio lugens |
Senecio mohavensis |
|
---|---|---|
black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort |
Mohave groundsel, Mojave ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). | Annuals, 10–30(–40) cm (taproots often twisted). |
Herbage | loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. |
(sometimes purple-tinged) glabrous. |
Stems | single or clustered. |
usually 1 (freely branching upward). |
Leaves | reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping). |
equally distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, 2–6 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins coarsely lobed or irregularly dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, bases expanded, truncate to cordate, clasping, 1–2 cm across). |
Ray florets | (± 5) ± 8 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm. |
0 or 1–3+; corolla laminae 0.1–1 mm (little expanded, barely, if at all, surpassing phyllaries; sometimes laminae 0 and heads perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 6–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm). |
of 3–5+ lance-linear bractlets. |
Heads | (2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays. |
3–10 in loose, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Senecio lugens |
Senecio mohavensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites | Sandy or rocky washes, desert flats |
Elevation | 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft) | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
|
Discussion | Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio mohavensis is similar to S. flavus (Decaisne) Schultz-Bipontinus of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, which raises phytogeographic questions (cf. A. Liston et al. 1989; Liston and J. W. Kadereit 1995; M. Coleman et al. 2001). The last cited study showed that a previously recognized variety of S. flavus is more closely related to S. mohavensis than to S. flavus and a new combination was made: S. mohavensis subsp. brevifolius (Kadereit) M. Coleman. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens | |
Name authority | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) | Torrey & A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 446. (1884) |
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