Senecio lugens |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
---|---|---|
black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort |
hoary ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). |
Herbage | loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. |
floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
Stems | single or clustered. |
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping). |
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
Ray florets | (± 5) ± 8 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black. |
± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm). |
of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | (2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays. |
20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
|
Senecio lugens |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites | Waste grounds |
Elevation | 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft) | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens | Jacobaea erucifolia |
Name authority | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) |
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