Senecio lugens |
Senecio eremophilus |
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black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort |
cut-leaf groundsel, desert ragwort, dryland ragwort, Elmer's butterweed |
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Habit | Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). | Perennials, (20–)40–80(–140) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted). | ||||||||
Herbage | loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. |
glabrous or glabrate. |
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Stems | single or clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping). |
± evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or sessile; blades ovate or lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–)6–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–5(–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate. |
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Ray florets | (± 5) ± 8 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm. |
± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black. |
(± 8) ± 13, 3–8+ mm, tips green or black. |
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Calyculi | of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm). |
of 3–5+ (prominent or inconspicuous) bractlets (lengths to 3/4 phyllaries). |
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Heads | (2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays. |
10–60+ in compound corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous. |
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2n | = 40, 80. |
= 38, 40, 44. |
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Senecio lugens |
Senecio eremophilus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites | |||||||||
Elevation | 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
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AK; AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; w North America; Mostly n North America
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Discussion | Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Varieties of Senecio eremophilus are distinguished by head size and distribution. Varieties eremophilus and macdougalii are notably different; var. kingii is intermediate in both morphology and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 565. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens | |||||||||
Name authority | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 759. (1823) | ||||||||
Web links |