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Senecio lugens

black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort

cut-leaf groundsel, desert ragwort, dryland ragwort, Elmer's butterweed

Habit Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). Perennials, (20–)40–80(–140) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent.

glabrous or glabrate.

Stems

single or clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

reduced distally; petiolate;

blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping).

± evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or sessile;

blades ovate or lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–)6–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–5(–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate.

Ray florets

(± 5) ± 8 (± 13);

corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black.

(± 8) ± 13, 3–8+ mm, tips green or black.

Calyculi

of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm).

of 3–5+ (prominent or inconspicuous) bractlets (lengths to 3/4 phyllaries).

Heads

(2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays.

10–60+ in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous.

2n

= 40, 80.

= 38, 40, 44.

Senecio lugens

Senecio eremophilus

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites
Elevation 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; w North America; Mostly n North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Varieties of Senecio eremophilus are distinguished by head size and distribution. Varieties eremophilus and macdougalii are notably different; var. kingii is intermediate in both morphology and distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyculi: bractlets prominent (lengths of at least some to about 3/4 phyllaries); involucres 7–10 mm diam.; phyllaries 6–8 mm, tips green or weakly, if at all, black
var. eremophilus
1. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous or inconspicuous (lengths rarely to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres 5–8 mm diam.; phyllaries 3–6 mm, tips usually black
→ 2
2. Calyculi: bractlets conspicuous (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries); involucres (5–)6–8 diam.; phyllaries ± 13, (4–)5–6 mm
var. kingii
2. Calyculi: bractlets inconspicuous; involucres 4–5(–6) mm diam.; phyllaries ± 8 or ± 13, 3–5 mm
var. macdougalii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 565.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. eremophilus var. eremophilus, S. eremophilus var. kingii, S. eremophilus var. macdougalii
Synonyms S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens
Name authority Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 759. (1823)
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