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Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort

ball-head ragwort, marsh groundsel, mountain marsh butterweed

Habit Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). Perennials, (30–)40–80 cm (rhizomes stout).
Herbage

glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils.

tomentose, unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax).

single.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping).

reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 4–12x 1–4 cm, bases tapered, margins weakly dentate or denticulate (denticles callous; mid leaves similar, smaller; distal leaves bractlike).

Ray florets

usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

± 13;

corolla laminae 6–10 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots.

(± 13) ± 21, 3–7 mm, tips black or brownish.

Calyculi

of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm).

of 1–5 bractlets (longest 2–3 mm).

Heads

4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

(3–)5–24 in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

hairy.

usually hairy, sometimes glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio lemmonii

Senecio sphaerocephalus

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Rocky sites in deserts Open meadows, especially in coniferous associations
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) 1000–1800 m (3300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 555.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. decorticans S. altus, S. latus, S. lugens var. hookeri
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) Greene: Pittonia 3: 106. (1896)
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