Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | 4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky sites in deserts | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
|
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. decorticans | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
Web links |