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Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort

Senecio lugens

black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort

Habit Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping).
Herbage

glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils.

loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent.

Stems

usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax).

single or clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping).

reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping).

Ray florets

usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

(± 5) ± 8 (± 13);

corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots.

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black.

Calyculi

of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm).

of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm).

Heads

4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

(2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

hairy.

glabrous.

2n

= 40, 80.

Senecio lemmonii

Senecio lugens

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rocky sites in deserts Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 554.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. decorticans S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823)
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