Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio lugens |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
black-tip groundsel, small blacktip ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). | Perennials, (10–)20–35(–50) cm (rhizomes suberect to creeping). |
Herbage | glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
loosely, often unevenly, floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
reduced distally; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)8–18(–25) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to dentate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike, clasping). |
Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
(± 5) ± 8 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–10(–15) mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 4–7 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
of 2–5 linear bractlets (1–2 mm). |
Heads | 4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(2–)7–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40, 80. |
|
Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio lugens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky sites in deserts | Moist meadows, gravelly streambeds, open woods in alpine or boreal sites |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 200–2500 m (700–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
|
AK; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
Discussion | Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio lugens varies greatly in robustness across its range. It is scattered widely in the Rocky Mountain uplift and adjacent regions from northern Wyoming to Alaska; it is disjunct in the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Superficially similar to S. integerrimus, S. lugens has well-developed, coarse, spreading rootstocks with branching roots; S. integerrimus arises from foreshortened, buttonlike caudices with abundant unbranched, fleshy-fibrous roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. decorticans | S. glaucescens, S. imbricatus, S. integerrimus var. lugens |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 748. (1823) |
Web links |