Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
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Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
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Habit | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). |
Herbage | glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
Stems | usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
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Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio jacobaea |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Rocky sites in deserts | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
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CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. decorticans | Jacobaea vulgaris |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) |
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