Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio hydrophilus |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). | Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous. |
Stems | usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
single or 2–4 loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
(0) ca. 5; corolla laminae 3–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio hydrophilus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Rocky sites in deserts | Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
Discussion | Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 557. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. decorticans | S. hydrophilus var. pacificus |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) |
Web links |
|