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Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort

alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort

Habit Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous).
Herbage

glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils.

(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous.

Stems

usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax).

single or 2–4 loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping).

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

(0) ca. 5;

corolla laminae 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots.

± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black.

Calyculi

of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm).

of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm).

Heads

4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

hairy.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio lemmonii

Senecio hydrophilus

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Rocky sites in deserts Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 557.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. decorticans S. hydrophilus var. pacificus
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841)
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