Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio elmeri |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort |
Elmer's butterweed, Elmer's ragwort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). | Perennials, 10–20(–30) cm (rhizomes trailing or branching). |
Herbage | glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. |
unevenly villous-tomentose or floccose, glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax). |
single (from loosely clustered basal leaves). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) × 2–3(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins shallowly dentate (mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike, often clasping). |
Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
± 8; corolla laminae 8–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots. |
(± 8) ± 13, 8–10 mm, tips black (villous). |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm). |
of 2–7 lance-linear to linear bractlets (lengths 1/3–2/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | 4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
erect or weakly nodding (especially in bud), (2–)5–9(–12) in loose, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio lemmonii |
Senecio elmeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky sites in deserts | Alpine and subalpine rocky sites and talus slopes |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
|
WA; BC
|
Discussion | Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. decorticans | S. crepidineus |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) | Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899) |
Web links |