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Lemmon's groundsel, Lemmon's ragwort

Elmer's butterweed, Elmer's ragwort

Habit Subshrubs (monocarpic?), (10–)20–100 cm (taproots woody). Perennials, 10–20(–30) cm (rhizomes trailing or branching).
Herbage

glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils.

unevenly villous-tomentose or floccose, glabrescent.

Stems

usually 1 (branching distally, unevenly reddish, usually somewhat lax).

single (from loosely clustered basal leaves).

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–10+ × (0.5–)1–2 cm, bases tapered (or auriculate), margins (sometimes revolute) unevenly dentate to subentire (mid and distal leaves similar, smaller, bases expanded, ± truncate to cordate, clasping).

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades ovate to oblanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) × 2–3(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins shallowly dentate (mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike, often clasping).

Ray florets

usually ± 8 or ± 13, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 8–15 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, (4–)5–8 mm, tips often with minute black dots.

(± 8) ± 13, 8–10 mm, tips black (villous).

Calyculi

of 3–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 1.5 mm).

of 2–7 lance-linear to linear bractlets (lengths 1/3–2/3 phyllaries).

Heads

4–12 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

erect or weakly nodding (especially in bud), (2–)5–9(–12) in loose, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

hairy.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio lemmonii

Senecio elmeri

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rocky sites in deserts Alpine and subalpine rocky sites and talus slopes
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some young or depauperate specimens of Senecio lemmonii from northern Mexico resemble S. californicus, which occurs farther to the west in California and Baja California. Whether or not there is a relationship between the two is undetermined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 551.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. decorticans S. crepidineus
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 220. (1882) Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899)
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