Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio sphaerocephalus |
|
---|---|---|
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
ball-head ragwort, marsh groundsel, mountain marsh butterweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). | Perennials, (30–)40–80 cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
single. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
reduced distally; petiolate; blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 4–12x 1–4 cm, bases tapered, margins weakly dentate or denticulate (denticles callous; mid leaves similar, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 6–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
(± 13) ± 21, 3–7 mm, tips black or brownish. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
of 1–5 bractlets (longest 2–3 mm). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
(3–)5–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
usually hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio sphaerocephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds | Open meadows, especially in coniferous associations |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 1000–1800 m (3300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | S. altus, S. latus, S. lugens var. hookeri |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 106. (1896) |
Web links |
|