Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio hydrophilus |
|
---|---|---|
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). | Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
single or 2–4 loosely clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
(0) ca. 5; corolla laminae 3–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio hydrophilus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds | Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 557. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | S. hydrophilus var. pacificus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) |
Web links |
|
|