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stinking willie, tansy ragwort

alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous).
Herbage

sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads.

(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous.

Stems

(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

single or 2–4 loosely clustered.

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely);

blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller).

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

± 13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

(0) ca. 5;

corolla laminae 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish.

± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black.

Calyculi

of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm).

of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm).

Heads

(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio jacobaea

Senecio hydrophilus

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs.

The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 557.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea vulgaris S. hydrophilus var. pacificus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841)
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