The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

stinking willie, tansy ragwort

mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody).
Herbage

sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads.

glabrous.

Stems

(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

1–(2–4).

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely);

blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller).

(thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate;

blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping).

Ray florets

± 13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

± 8 or ± 13;

corolla laminae 5–12 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish.

(± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous).

Calyculi

of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm).

of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries).

Heads

(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

(1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio jacobaea

Senecio crassulus

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). Flowering summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs.

The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 551.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea vulgaris S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883)
Web links