Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio aronicoides |
|
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stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
butterweed, rayless groundsel, rayless ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). | Perennials (biennials?), 30–90 cm (caudices buttonlike, roots unbranched, fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
loosely and sparsely arachnose to finely tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
single. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate or oblanceolate to oblong, 7–20 × 2–3 cm, bases broadly to narrowly tapered, margins repand-denticulate or sublaciniate to subentire (mid and distal leaves sessile, smaller, weakly clasping). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
0 or 1–2; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
± 8 or ± 13, 4–8 mm, tips green or black. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
0 or of 1–3+ oblong to linear bractlets (seldom more than 1.5 mm). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
(6–)15–30+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio aronicoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds | Dry or drying sites in open woodlands, upper foothills and montane forests |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 556. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | S. leptolepis, S. rawsonianus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 426. (1838) |
Web links |
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