Senecio integerrimus
Senecio erucifolius
lambstongue ragwort, mountain butterweed, one-stem butterweed, tall western groundsel, western groundsel
hoary ragwort
arachnose, loosely tomentose, or villous (hairs crisped, jointed), glabrescent.
floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces).
single.
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;
blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, rounded-deltate, or suborbiculate, 6–25 × 1–6 cm, bases ± tapered or truncate to cordate, margins entire or ± dentate (distal leaves sessile, bractlike).
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile;
blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire.
usually ± 8 or ± 13, sometimes 0;
corolla laminae 6–15(–20) mm (usually yellow, ochroleucous to white in one variety).
± 13;
corolla laminae 12–15 mm.
usually ± 13 or ± 21, rarely ± 8, (4–)5–12(–15) mm, tips usually black, sometimes green.
± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish.
of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (seldom more than 2 mm).
of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).
6–20(–40+) in corymbiform arrays (peduncle of terminal head often shorter than others).
20–60 in corymbiform arrays.
usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous (mostly on angles).
hairy.
= 40, 80.
Senecio integerrimus
Senecio erucifolius
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).
The varieties of Senecio integerrimus are distinguished by morphology and geography.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs.
Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Basal leaves with distinct petioles, blades usually ovate to rounded-deltate, sometimes obovate to oblanceolate; ray corollas white or ochroleucous | var. ochroleucus |
1. Basal leaves with or without distinct petioles, blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, rounded-deltate, sublinear, or suborbiculate; ray corollas yellow (or rays 0) | → 2 |
2. Herbage glabrous or glabrate at flowering (except in leaf axils and among heads); phyllaries linear-subulate, tips usually green, minutely (if at all) black | var. integerrimus |
2. Herbage usually arachnose, tomentose, or villous at flowering; phyllaries lanceolate to linear-subulate, tips black (if minutely so, then narrowly lanceolate and broader than subulate) | → 3 |
3. Basal and proximal leaves oblong or lanceolate to sublinear; heads 3–6(–16+); phyllaries 10–15+ mm | var. scribneri |
3. Basal and proximal leaves mostly elliptic to oblanceolate, sometimes elliptic or rounded-deltate to suborbiculate; heads usually 6–15(–30+; if fewer than 6, leaves lanceolate or broader); phyllaries 5–12 mm. | → 4 |
4. Plants copiously arachnose, tomentose, or villous at flowering; phyllaries linear-subulate, 8–12 mm, tips minutely, if at all, blackened | var. major |
4. Plants copiously to sparsely arachnose, tomentose, or villous at flowering; phyllaries mostly lanceolate (seldom as narrow as linear-subulate), 5–10 mm, tips black | var. exaltatus |
- Local floras:
BC, 
CA, 
OR, 
WA - Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos,
Flora NW, 
KS Wildflowers, 
MN Wildflowers, 
PNW Herbaria, Turner Photog. 
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist (observations)
USDA Plants Database- LBJ Wildflower Center
- SEINet
- Plants of the World Online
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Wikipedia
- Google Image Search
