Senecio hydrophilus |
Senecio bigelovii |
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alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort |
nodding groundsel, nodding ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). | Perennials, (20–)40–80(–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). | ||||
Herbage | (often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous. |
usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes glabrous. |
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Stems | single or 2–4 loosely clustered. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate (proximal); blades ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 × (1–)2–5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, margins subentire or serrate to dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, sessile, bractlike, often clasping). |
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Ray florets | (0) ca. 5; corolla laminae 3–5 mm. |
0. |
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Phyllaries | ± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black. |
± 13 or ± 21, 6–12 mm, tips green. |
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Calyculi | of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
of 4–10 linear bractlets (lengths mostly 1/3–1/2 phyllaries, sometimes 1 or 2 equaling phyllaries). |
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Heads | 20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays. |
nodding (especially when young), (1–)3–12(–20) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays (terminal heads often largest). |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
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Senecio hydrophilus |
Senecio bigelovii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites | |||||
Elevation | (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY; s Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the United States
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Senecio bigelovii are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and by geography. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 557. | FNA vol. 20, p. 549. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. hydrophilus var. pacificus | Ligularia bigelovii | ||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 111. (1857) | ||||
Web links |
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