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alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort

nodding groundsel, nodding ragwort

Habit Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). Perennials, (20–)40–80(–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous.

usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes glabrous.

Stems

single or 2–4 loosely clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate (proximal);

blades ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 × (1–)2–5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, margins subentire or serrate to dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, sessile, bractlike, often clasping).

Ray florets

(0) ca. 5;

corolla laminae 3–5 mm.

0.

Phyllaries

± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black.

± 13 or ± 21, 6–12 mm, tips green.

Calyculi

of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm).

of 4–10 linear bractlets (lengths mostly 1/3–1/2 phyllaries, sometimes 1 or 2 equaling phyllaries).

Heads

20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays.

nodding (especially when young), (1–)3–12(–20) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays (terminal heads often largest).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio hydrophilus

Senecio bigelovii

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites
Elevation (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY; s Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Senecio bigelovii are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and by geography.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbage glabrous or nearly so (at flowering); blades of proximal leaves often abruptly contracted or at least obtuse at bases; mid and distal leaves clasping; phyllaries mostly 13, 6–8+ mm
var. bigelovii
1. Herbage often floccose-tomentose, especially among heads and on abaxial faces of leaves; blades of proximal leaves usually tapered to petioles; mid and distal leaves weakly, if at all, clasping; phyllaries mostly 21, (7–)8–12 mm
var. hallii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 557. FNA vol. 20, p. 549.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. bigelovii var. bigelovii, S. bigelovii var. hallii
Synonyms S. hydrophilus var. pacificus Ligularia bigelovii
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 111. (1857)
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