Senecio flaccidus |
Senecio spartioides |
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Douglas' groundsel, Mono groundsel, shrubby butterweed, shrubby ragwort, threadleaf groundsel, threadleaf ragwort |
broom groundsel, broom senecio, broom-like ragwort, grass-leaf ragwort, many-head groundsel |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, (30–)40–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). | Subshrubs, 20–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). | ||||||||
Herbage | glabrous or ± lanate-tomentose. |
usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely, unevenly hairy. |
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Stems | usually multiple (little branched, arching-erect). |
usually multiple (branching and arching upward). |
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Leaves | ± evenly distributed; sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or pinnatifid, the segments linear to filiform), 3–10(–12) cm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire or remotely toothed (fascicles of smaller leaves sometimes borne in axils of larger leaves). |
evenly distributed (proximal often smaller); sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or parted into linear-filiform lobes), 5–10 cm × 1–6 mm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire. |
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Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, sometimes ± 21; corolla laminae 10–15(–20) mm (mostly yellow, sometimes ochroleucous). |
± 5 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
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Phyllaries | ± 13 or ± 21+, 5–10(–12) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
usually ± 8, sometimes ± 13, (5–)6–9(–10) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
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Calyculi | usually of 3–5+ bractlets (lengths often to 1/2+ phyllaries), sometimes 0. |
0 or of 1–3+ (minute, inconspicuous) bractlets. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20+) in corymbiform or subcorymbiform clusters, often gathered in larger, showy arrays (involucres campanulate or cylindric). |
10–20(–60) in compound corymbiform arrays (involucres cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 3–6 mm diam.). |
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Cypselae | hairy. |
usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
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Senecio flaccidus |
Senecio spartioides |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open, dry disturbed sites, especially stream banks and hillsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; NE; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio flaccidus are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and geography. The species occurs southward to central Mexico; a sound understanding of the infraspecific taxonomy must await revisionary studies that include the Mexican plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants with the leaves parted into lobes that are seldom more than 1 mm wide have been recognized as Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (or as S. multicapitatus); expression of the character is inconsistent throughout the range and recognition of the two entities is all but impossible to maintain. Senecio spartioides apparently hybridizes with S. eremophilus in Garfield County, Utah, and perhaps elsewhere (cf., Holmgren, Reveal, and LaFrance 3463, BRY, KSC, NY). The name Senecio toiyabensis rests upon materials that suggest introgression with S. fremontii. Some specimens usually referred to 41. S. pattersonensis suggest introgression with S. spartioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 558. | FNA vol. 20, p. 559. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. andersonii, S. incurvus, S. multicapitatus, S. serra var. sanctus, S. spartioides var. granularis, S. toiyabensis | |||||||||
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 5: 161. (1830) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 438. (1843) | ||||||||
Web links |