Senecio flaccidus |
Senecio crassulus |
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Douglas' groundsel, Mono groundsel, shrubby butterweed, shrubby ragwort, threadleaf groundsel, threadleaf ragwort |
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, (30–)40–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | ||||||||
Herbage | glabrous or ± lanate-tomentose. |
glabrous. |
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Stems | usually multiple (little branched, arching-erect). |
1–(2–4). |
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Leaves | ± evenly distributed; sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or pinnatifid, the segments linear to filiform), 3–10(–12) cm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire or remotely toothed (fascicles of smaller leaves sometimes borne in axils of larger leaves). |
(thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
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Ray florets | usually ± 8 or ± 13, sometimes ± 21; corolla laminae 10–15(–20) mm (mostly yellow, sometimes ochroleucous). |
± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
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Phyllaries | ± 13 or ± 21+, 5–10(–12) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
(± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
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Calyculi | usually of 3–5+ bractlets (lengths often to 1/2+ phyllaries), sometimes 0. |
of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20+) in corymbiform or subcorymbiform clusters, often gathered in larger, showy arrays (involucres campanulate or cylindric). |
(1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
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Senecio flaccidus |
Senecio crassulus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | |||||||||
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio flaccidus are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and geography. The species occurs southward to central Mexico; a sound understanding of the infraspecific taxonomy must await revisionary studies that include the Mexican plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 558. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | |||||||||
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 5: 161. (1830) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | ||||||||
Web links |