Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio spribillei |
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hoary ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). | Perennials, 5–20 cm (caudices branched). |
Herbage | floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
glabrous. |
Stems | usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
usually single. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
progressively reduced distally (basal and proximal withering before flowering); petiolate (petioles purplish, weakly winged, 4–5 cm); blades broadly triangular-ovate to suborbiculate, 2–4(–5) × 2.5–3 cm, bases truncate to ± cuneate, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate (mid leaves similar, persistent). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
“few”; corolla laminae ca. 7 mm (inconspicuous, equaling or barely surpassing phyllaries). |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
± 13, 7–9 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
of “few,” linear bractlets. |
Heads | 20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
nodding, 4–6. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio spribillei |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Waste grounds | Alpine rock ledges |
Elevation | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) | 2500 m (8200 ft) |
Distribution |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
MT |
Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio spribillei (from Snowshoe Peak, Cabinet Mountains) is similar in aspect to S. neowebsteri of the Olympic Mountains, Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea erucifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) | W. A. Weber: Sida 20: 511, fig. 1. (2002) |
Web links |