Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
---|---|---|
hoary ragwort |
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
usually single, rarely clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
Calyculi | of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
Heads | 20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
(10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Waste grounds | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea erucifolia | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) |
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