Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio lyonii |
|
---|---|---|
hoary ragwort |
island senecio, Lyon's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). | Subshrubs or shrubs, (20–)40–150 cm (taproots woody). |
Herbage | floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
sparsely hairy, unevenly glabrate (usually with persistent tomentum in leaf axils and on abaxial leaf faces). |
Stems | usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
usually multiple (arching upwards). |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades ± oblong or elliptic, (4–)6–10(–12) × 1.5–3 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, lobes ± linear, 1–2 mm wide), bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire. |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
(± 13) ± 21, (5–)6–8 mm, tips minutely black. |
Calyculi | of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ (inconspicuous) bractlets. |
Heads | 20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
4–12 in cymiform arrays (involucres campanulate, 8–15 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | hairy. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio lyonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Waste grounds | Ocean bluffs, open hillsides |
Elevation | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio lyonii is known from the Channel Islands (off the coast of southern California) and south. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 560. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea erucifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 1(2): 454. (1886) |
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