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hoary ragwort

island senecio, Lyon's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). Subshrubs or shrubs, (20–)40–150 cm (taproots woody).
Herbage

floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces).

sparsely hairy, unevenly glabrate (usually with persistent tomentum in leaf axils and on abaxial leaf faces).

Stems

usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

usually multiple (arching upwards).

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering);

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire.

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

sessile or obscurely petiolate;

blades ± oblong or elliptic, (4–)6–10(–12) × 1.5–3 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, lobes ± linear, 1–2 mm wide), bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire.

Ray florets

± 13;

corolla laminae 12–15 mm.

± 13;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish.

(± 13) ± 21, (5–)6–8 mm, tips minutely black.

Calyculi

of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).

0 or of 1–3+ (inconspicuous) bractlets.

Heads

20–60 in corymbiform arrays.

4–12 in cymiform arrays (involucres campanulate, 8–15 mm diam.).

Cypselae

hairy.

hairy.

2n

= 40.

Senecio erucifolius

Senecio lyonii

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Waste grounds Ocean bluffs, open hillsides
Elevation 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs.

Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Senecio lyonii is known from the Channel Islands (off the coast of southern California) and south.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 569. FNA vol. 20, p. 560.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea erucifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 1(2): 454. (1886)
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